{"id":43,"date":"2023-06-10T10:07:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T14:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/?p=43"},"modified":"2023-11-07T23:44:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T03:44:05","slug":"barriguda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/barriguda\/","title":{"rendered":"Barriguda"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ceiba pubiflora<\/i><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MALVACEAE<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tESTADO DE CONSERVA\u00c7\u00c3O DA ESP\u00c9CIE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA barriguda \u00e9 classificada como MENOS PREOCUPANTE<\/b>.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaracter\u00edsticas<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t

A barriguda \u00e9 uma \u00e1rvore de 10-28 m de altura caracterizada pela presen\u00e7a de sapopemas, ac\u00faleos no tronco e de cimeiras axilares a subterminais. As flores s\u00e3o pent\u00e2meras com p\u00e9talas de colora\u00e7\u00e3o rosa claro a lil\u00e1s, margem parcialmente ondulada, formato espatulado a largamente obovado; ap\u00eandices estaminais de colora\u00e7\u00e3o alvas a roxos e com cinco lobos b\u00edfidos; estigma branco; e os frutos s\u00e3o do tipo c\u00e1psula oblonga.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOrigem do nome<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t

O nome popular \u201cBarriguda\u201d refere-se ao intumescimento da parte central do caule, \u00e0 meia altura da \u00e1rvore, ocasionando um di\u00e2metro maior no meio do que na base, e que serve para armazenamento de \u00e1gua extra\u00edda atrav\u00e9s da seiva xilem\u00e1tica. Isso garante a estabilidade da planta em ambientes secos, com pouca presen\u00e7a de \u00e1gua, devido a essa reserva que ela realiza, caracterizando-a como uma planta xer\u00f3fita.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComent\u00e1rios ecol\u00f3gicos<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t

A barriguda possui marcada presen\u00e7a em afloramentos de calc\u00e1rio e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o desde o Mato Grosso Sul at\u00e9 a Caatinga do Norte de Minas Gerais e Bahia (OLIVEIRA-FILHO, 2006). A esp\u00e9cie Ceiba pubiflora<\/i> parece ter uma prefer\u00eancia acentuada, mas n\u00e3o exclusiva para solos calc\u00e1rios.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

A esp\u00e9cie perde a maioria das folhas no per\u00edodo reprodutivo e as infloresc\u00eancias s\u00e3o cimosas, ou seja, os eixos das infloresc\u00eancias possuem crescimento limitado, terminando em uma flor. Ceiba pubiflora tem efetiva poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o de suas flores realizada por beija-flores e, em menor efici\u00eancia por borboletas e morcegos. A presen\u00e7a de ap\u00eandices no tubo estaminal parece favorecer a poliniza\u00e7\u00e3o por beija-flores e borboletas, por facilitar o encontro do tecido nectar\u00edfero situado internamente na base do c\u00e1lice.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tImport\u00e2ncia econ\u00f4mica<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sua madeira \u00e9 usada para confeccionar canoas, comedouros para gado, cochos e mela\u00e7o, gamelas, brinquedos, esculturas e caixotes. A plaina \u00e9 usada para preencher travesseiros e almofadas. A esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 indicada para a arboriza\u00e7\u00e3o de fazendas, parques e jardins, bem como \u00e1reas desmatadas e produ\u00e7\u00e3o de bonsai<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"A
A barriguda<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Infloresc\u00eancia\"
Infloresc\u00eancia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Flor\"
Flor<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceiba pubiflora\u200b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35849,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arvores-do-campus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35849"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":264,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions\/264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanicor-cpan.ufms.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}